Scale-out and scale-cross: 2–20 km
For AI-cluster interconnect across racks (scale-out) and campuses (scale-cross), with a focus on reach and link-budget requirements.
Solutions for AI data centers, next-generation access networks and high-speed optoelectronic chips.
For AI-cluster interconnect across racks (scale-out) and campuses (scale-cross), with a focus on reach and link-budget requirements.
The SVDD self-coherent approach requires no independent receiver local oscillator and explores link capability alongside system complexity, power and deployment cost.

The Stokes self-coherent 200G PON module serves next-generation high-speed optical access networks, including operator upgrades, campus and enterprise access, and collaboration with equipment and module vendors.

200G-class optical access for next-generation OLT and ONU equipment.
Fiber access for high bandwidth, multi-user aggregation and extended reach.
Stokes receiver chips, optoelectronic integrated modules and supporting signal-processing solutions.
Silicon photonic integrated chips and high-speed analog equalizers sit in the optical-module receive chain, supporting optical reception, polarization processing and chromatic-dispersion compensation.
Integrates critical receiver-side optical functions for high-speed optical reception and downstream electrical processing.
A 12-tap 4×2 MIMO FFE in analog CMOS for polarization and chromatic-dispersion compensation at the optical-module receiver.
Key equalization is completed in the analog domain, reducing downstream digital processing load and supporting lower-power, lower-cost domestic solutions.
Polarization and chromatic-dispersion compensation before the DSP in high-speed PON receive chains, reducing digital processing power.
Analog MIMO equalization for high-speed data center optical-module receive chains, balancing signal processing, power and cost.
Technical exchange and R&D collaboration, shaped by real link requirements.